Boston's reputation as a higher education center derives in large part from
the teaching and research activities of more than 100 colleges and universities
located in the Greater
Boston Area, with more than 250,000 students attending college in Boston and
Cambridge alone.Within the city, Boston
University exudes a large presence as the city's fourth-largest
employer,and maintains a
campus along the Charles River on Commonwealth Avenue and its medical
campus in the South End. Northeastern University, another large private university, is located in the Fenway area, and is particularly known for its Engineering, Business and Health Science
schools and cooperative education program. Suffolk University, the third largest
university in Boston, is located in the Beacon Hill area, and is known for its law school and business school. Boston College, a private
Catholic Jesuit university, whose original campus was located in the South End,
now straddles the Boston (Brighton)-Newton border, with planned expansions
further into Brighton.Boston's only
public university is the University of Massachusetts Boston, located on Columbia Point in Dorchester. Roxbury Community College and Bunker Hill Community College are
the city's two public community colleges.
Boston has several smaller private colleges and universities. Emmanuel College, Massachusetts College of
Art and Design, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Simmons College, Wheelock College, and Wentworth Institute of
Technology are founding members of the Colleges of the Fenway and are located
adjacent to Northeastern University. New England School of Law, a small
private law school located in the theater district, was originally established
as America's first all female law school.[ Emerson College, a
small private college with a strong reputation in the fields of performing arts,
journalism, writing, and film, is located near Boston Common.
Boston is also home to several conservatories and art schools, including The Art
Institute of Boston (Lesley University), Massachusetts College of Art, New England Institute of Art, New England School of Art and
Design (Suffolk University), and the New England Conservatory (the oldest
independent conservatory in the United States).Other
conservatories include the Boston Conservatory, the School of the Museum of
Fine Arts and Berklee College of Music.
Several universities located outside Boston have a major presence in the
city. Harvard
University, the nation's oldest, is located across the Charles River in Cambridge. Its business and medical schools are in Boston, and there are plans for additional expansion into
Boston's Allston neighborhood.The Massachusetts Institute of
Technology (MIT), which originated in Boston and was long known as "Boston Tech", moved across the river to Cambridge in 1916. Tufts University administers its medical and dental school adjacent to the Tufts Medical
Center, a 451-bed academic medical institution that is home to both a
full-service hospital for adults and the Floating Hospital for Children. Tufts'
main campus, including the renowned Fletcher School of Law and
Diplomacy, is located just north of the city in Somerville and Medford.
Boston
Public Schools, the oldest public school system in the U.S., enrolls 57,000
students from pre-kindergarten to grade 12.The system
operates 145 schools, which includes Boston Latin School (the oldest public
school in the United States, established in 1635) which, along with Boston Latin
Academy and John D. O'Bryant
School of Math & Science, are highly prestigious public exam schools
admitting students in the 7th and 9th grades only and serving grades 7–12), English
High (the oldest public high school, established 1821), and the Mather School (the oldest public elementary school, established in 1639).In 2002, Forbes
Magazine ranked the Boston Public Schools as the best large city school
system in the country, with a graduation rate of 82%.In 2005, the
student population within the school system was 45.5% Black or African American,
31.2% Hispanic or Latino, 14% White, and 9% Asian, as compared with 24%, 14%,
49%, and 8% respectively for the city as a whole..The city also
has private, parochial, and charter schools and approximately 3000 students
of racial minorities attend participating suburban schools through the
Metropolitan Educational Opportunity Council, or METCO.
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